{"id":"W4410069134","doi":"10.3390/jmse13050895","title":"The Bakken Model: Deposition of Organic-Rich Mudstones and Petroleum Source Rocks as Shallow-Marine Facies Through the Phanerozoic","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Marine Science and Engineering","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Phanerozoic; Facies; Geology; Source rock; Petroleum; Deposition (geology); Paleontology; Geochemistry; Cenozoic; Sediment; Structural basin","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003669901,0.0009470765,0.0004729072,0.001288375,0.0009653814,0.001961938,0.001726544,0.001116412,0.009834466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001188758,0.0004912466,0.0006951099,0.0007480426,0.001164127,0.003635923,0.00155831,0.0006465008,0.003405803],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001062696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001339339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02377066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02113121,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996653,0.00004792627,0.00001905937,0.000152162,0.0000506924,0.00006491206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996556,0.00005457439,0.00008352274,0.00003645659,0.00009764891,0.00007223729],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001274397,0.0001944916,0.1908767,0.001190704,0.0006658336,0.001894075,0.003557822,0.0975692,0.0127679,0.5168349,0.02711227,0.1460617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002270306,0.0003180345,0.1409114,0.0004181414,0.000334999,0.002805776,0.003414566,0.3349155,0.003881195,0.4029567,0.109527,0.0002895671],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6348926,0.008505501,0.179459,0.008846497,0.0007640382,0.0002706335,0.005323731,0.001811289,0.1601267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9522487,0.002337642,0.0130573,0.0005190918,0.00008618327,0.0001518996,0.001413621,0.00024705,0.02993856],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02377066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04726458,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005391670334135867,"score_gpt":0.2097001184696335,"score_spread":0.2043084481354976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}