{"id":"W4410069886","doi":"10.5694/mja2.52649","title":"Incidental findings during lung low‐dose computed tomography cancer screening in Australia and Canada, 2016–21: a prospective observational study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Medical Journal of Australia","topic":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Vancouver General Hospital","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council; University of Melbourne; Royal Melbourne Hospital","keywords":"Medicine; Lung cancer screening; Lung cancer; Observational study; National Lung Screening Trial; Prospective cohort study; Checklist; Cancer; Family medicine; Physical therapy; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005016025,0.00017416,0.0004235309,0.0001863061,0.0001044309,0.00003081403,0.0001761265,0.00007144685,0.0002381039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009423553,0.0001112819,0.00008463414,0.0003853715,0.0001170973,0.00009856287,0.00007546182,0.0005887888,4.35178e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006004007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008142612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2804652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2136231,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979742,0.0000795606,0.000581297,0.0001895177,0.0009056451,0.0002697534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991828,0.000136436,0.0001680822,0.0001156062,0.0001525619,0.0002445741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004382524,0.0004013181,0.9903367,0.00008913485,0.0007025703,0.0009891269,0.0004707997,0.0000434659,0.00005785196,0.00003578861,0.006293606,0.0001414046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00575016,0.0001978612,0.9902022,0.002304044,0.0003226614,0.0001405189,0.0004825413,0.00006415543,0.0003789095,0.00003334396,0.00003396571,0.0000896659],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929906,0.0003504793,0.00001030211,0.005721975,0.0003785969,0.0005239179,0.00001057986,0.000005419246,0.000008199136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989089,0.00004915361,0.00007868051,0.0002064982,0.0001979623,0.0000288523,0.000002813471,0.000007969492,0.0005192102],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06684218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8007262,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03669000076579778,"score_gpt":0.3545533640593833,"score_spread":0.3178633632935856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}