{"id":"W4410093771","doi":"10.1037/cdp0000755","title":"The experiences of racism and cultural socialization by Chinese parents in Canada and the United States: The interplay of acute, everyday, and internalized racism.","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology","topic":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Racism; Socialization; Psychology; Chinese americans; Asian americans; Gender studies; Social psychology; Ethnic group; Sociology; Anthropology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009249078,0.0001058169,0.000232979,0.00004283572,0.0009520279,0.00005679523,0.0005174213,0.00008847287,0.00001932927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003500868,0.00005197053,0.00004205565,0.0005370136,0.002862172,0.0002044164,0.0004726489,0.000239274,2.300927e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007906244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009296854,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8680958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8522829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981731,0.0008448596,0.0002509233,0.0001957287,0.0003036045,0.0002317957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990258,0.0004706011,0.0001487073,0.0001137907,0.0001909568,0.00005019838],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072738,0.00004165982,0.2872413,0.00003622926,0.0002085986,0.000002983932,0.6873947,9.739641e-7,0.00009820329,0.001716974,0.01501182,0.007519105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002213218,0.00003952955,0.5019722,0.00004080549,0.00007540273,0.000002710905,0.4893003,0.0001224357,0.00002195949,0.00365007,0.002426287,0.000135088],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927223,0.00169256,0.000009705615,0.004183138,0.0003880929,0.0002888709,0.0000212313,0.000004396742,0.0006896906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872298,0.01117207,0.000001876601,0.0003367999,0.00001662288,0.000009582478,0.00001326061,0.00000115076,0.00121887],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2147308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998515,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02667987535425237,"score_gpt":0.3945598774994171,"score_spread":0.3678800021451647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}