{"id":"W4410101580","doi":"10.1080/15397734.2025.2498087","title":"Energy-absorbing structures based on staggered composite cutting rings: Crashworthiness and railway applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Crashworthiness; Composite number; Structural engineering; Energy (signal processing); Materials science; Engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Finite element method; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001813654,0.0002945696,0.0001812656,0.0005732576,0.0001615835,0.0002825551,0.0004544067,0.0004496749,0.0006392325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002578738,0.0001665227,0.0002076169,0.0002682636,0.0001996002,0.0004046005,0.0002229939,0.0002295417,0.0002634565],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001434861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001029019,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001094057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004086178,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998696,0.00001504242,0.000007683505,0.00002829091,0.00006032397,0.00001911896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997974,0.00003983044,0.00007472498,0.00002537037,0.000044273,0.00001845524],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008853355,0.00005314204,0.0008216214,0.0001694253,0.00001372635,0.0002419637,0.000064643,0.007617003,0.9653244,0.001376032,0.0001820701,0.02404752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002606303,0.001422801,0.007950533,0.00005046185,0.00006785568,0.001014296,0.0001202865,0.07558126,0.900866,0.0005648073,0.01229512,0.00004047237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9025161,0.001976653,0.09082905,0.00009541472,0.00007365628,0.00004200564,0.00005872189,0.0002771115,0.004131246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9635453,0.0003077351,0.03436057,0.00002511238,0.000009925203,0.00001688685,0.00004252105,0.00001417298,0.001677858],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006392325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002138436,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004963005580102388,"score_gpt":0.2016390644719208,"score_spread":0.1966760588918184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}