{"id":"W4410108964","doi":"10.1080/1828051x.2025.2491754","title":"The dietary inclusion of plant extracts improves growth performance, gut microbiota and blood parameters of broilers: a meta-analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Italian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Gut flora; Inclusion (mineral); Biology; Broiler; Meta-analysis; Food science; Gut microflora; Animal science; Microbiology; Bacteria; Medicine; Chemistry; Immunology; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006966962,0.002574751,0.01124674,0.0038947,0.0005820825,0.003004294,0.001557346,0.001849423,0.002742707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01066656,0.001287932,0.03683322,0.003697293,0.0005284998,0.001107979,0.001164292,0.001474067,0.0003421895],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001287979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001659508,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006696206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01233704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963295,0.001705306,0.0008849945,0.0005971455,0.000326397,0.0001566962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947354,0.003458913,0.000826568,0.0002950619,0.0005213804,0.0001626493],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005821491,0.00008715857,0.00702533,0.07787343,0.9003677,0.0001357392,0.00006327088,0.0005320501,0.001057852,0.00006466558,0.0002696494,0.00670159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004082512,0.0003361993,0.00561981,0.002487505,0.9899412,0.00004891347,0.00002779843,0.0001808352,0.0001787582,0.00007025613,0.0006862168,0.00001426442],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04560172,0.9504964,0.001522123,0.0003308905,0.0002438685,0.0002684376,0.0009954965,0.00007913372,0.0004618707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6481873,0.3420718,0.004912397,0.001135289,0.0002601844,0.0006762851,0.001743629,0.00009363263,0.0009194363],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01124674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03684527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03052408321629795,"score_gpt":0.2435713118203761,"score_spread":0.2130472286040782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}