{"id":"W4410115850","doi":"10.1075/itl.24014.iwa","title":"How much receptive affix knowledge do L1 speakers and L2 learners have?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ITL Review of Applied Linguistics","topic":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Affix; Psychology; Linguistics; Communication; Computer science; Natural language processing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005176309,0.000210919,0.0005038423,0.0001352387,0.00007748459,0.00003800946,0.0001864187,0.0001333205,0.004005236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001463595,0.0001974727,0.00009690865,0.0002758604,0.0001678024,0.000007363329,0.00007316133,0.000351631,0.0001382459],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003416076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005641536,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008202704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002781544,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987617,0.0001024888,0.0003726161,0.0003891799,0.0001183801,0.0002556998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987651,0.0002978703,0.000226506,0.0004200462,0.0002041171,0.00008632083],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001369576,0.0002133834,0.0001372465,0.007876353,0.0003709379,0.00004390324,0.009662849,0.000001843416,0.0001791591,0.5844057,0.1259355,0.2710362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005660456,0.00004229622,0.0001616365,0.002206593,0.0001635107,0.000003415877,0.009231343,0.000009556003,0.0001327054,0.0006570591,0.9866152,0.0002105791],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00134457,0.2201011,0.0002138202,0.000314928,0.0008425264,0.0004280898,0.00001203936,0.00005935132,0.7766835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9396997,0.02038557,0.003811446,0.01170329,0.001229098,0.00009288411,0.00009925458,0.00007662366,0.02290214],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9383551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0153797431994099,"score_gpt":0.3404823921041461,"score_spread":0.3251026489047362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}