{"id":"W4410124317","doi":"10.1002/mds.30220","title":"Definition and Classification of Dystonia","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Movement Disorders","topic":"Neurological disorders and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"Dystonia Coalition; European Regional Development Fund; Parkinsonfonden; National Institutes of Health; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Ipsen; Sun Pharma; Merz Pharmaceuticals; Parkinson Canada; Universität zu Lübeck; University of Toronto; Eli Lilly and Company; Lundbeckfonden; PTC Therapeutics; Parkinson's Foundation; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CHDI Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; University of Cambridge; Spark Therapeutics; Dystonia Medical Research Foundation; Fondation Brain Canada; European Commission; Edmond J. Safra Philanthropic Foundation; H. Lundbeck A/S; Sunovion; ZonMw; Revance; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research; BrainsWay; Johns Hopkins University; Massachusetts General Hospital; National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries; University of Oxford; Biogen; Benign Essential Blepharospasm Research Foundation","keywords":"Dystonia; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Neuroscience; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004476379,0.0002128775,0.0007885033,0.000149294,0.0000336495,0.000006302677,0.00004602409,0.0001439231,0.000049021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003621538,0.0001551507,0.0002035928,0.0001838781,0.00006363945,0.00001756391,0.00003740403,0.0001116887,0.00001012555],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003449716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007082405,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001264781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000877691,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990616,0.00004280594,0.0003463984,0.0002900701,0.0001348369,0.0001242702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994751,0.00007514478,0.0001716502,0.0002153467,0.00002010926,0.0000426614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001499389,0.0004173869,0.0005442187,0.01673655,0.0001804887,0.000002492486,0.000006339912,1.415854e-8,0.00000114229,0.00620087,0.0011988,0.9746967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003469892,0.001597417,0.007719638,0.01808315,0.005832814,4.959688e-7,0.00007540214,0.000009477599,0.000001377235,0.3269592,0.6356475,0.0006036454],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006945591,0.9795032,0.00003570809,0.0003803156,0.00005406984,0.001043959,0.00003997501,0.00002379915,0.01884955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001085614,0.9980635,0.0001175192,0.0008610827,0.000005495034,0.0001741952,0.0002536135,0.00001365073,0.0004023951],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9740931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6326863,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05778391748395745,"score_gpt":0.330963363513938,"score_spread":0.2731794460299806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}