{"id":"W4410133822","doi":"10.5194/tc-19-1757-2025","title":"Impact of shrub branches on the shortwave vertical irradiance profile in snow","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œcryosphere","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National d'Optique; Takuvik Joint International Laboratory; CentrEau - Quebec Water Management Research Centre; Université Laval; Makivik Corporation","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"Shrub; Snow; Irradiance; Shortwave; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Geography; Meteorology; Geology; Ecology; Optics; Physics; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010441,0.0002031763,0.0001954325,0.0002056175,0.000258835,0.0002776641,0.0001869966,0.000194883,0.0007378191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001369355,0.0001266795,0.0003196452,0.0001968392,0.0001431729,0.0002263498,0.0001170158,0.0001611148,0.00009992536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003531609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001856887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01280202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01319394,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999657,0.000004389931,0.000001433133,0.00001040759,0.000006505729,0.00001156154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999181,0.00003086626,0.0000124469,0.000005150472,0.0000182805,0.00001526744],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005623492,0.0003006289,0.6041986,0.0001136835,0.0001710142,0.0003679134,0.0002640455,0.1283275,0.2504498,0.0003912591,0.0003454973,0.01450772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002206752,0.0001589168,0.8249443,0.000006646345,0.00003914325,0.00006922012,0.0001398274,0.1610255,0.01318715,0.0001204296,0.0002718519,0.0000150257],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995269,0.00001579985,0.0001918993,0.00000374534,9.747434e-7,0.000001338238,0.0000586738,0.00000847281,0.0001923684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996946,0.00001077591,0.0001303569,0.000002931953,4.255664e-7,0.000001669449,0.00008446143,0.000002780904,0.00007197529],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01280202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02545506,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01979335369965299,"score_gpt":0.2474618892561576,"score_spread":0.2276685355565046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}