{"id":"W4410152017","doi":"10.1364/optcon.564008","title":"Three-mode photonic lanterns: comprehensive analysis from theory to experiments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Continuum","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","keywords":"Lantern; Mode (computer interface); Photonics; Computer science; Physics; Optics; Chemistry; Human–computer interaction","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005381247,0.0001952671,0.0003814397,0.0001698713,0.000035427,0.00007485153,0.0002958268,0.00009016233,0.000174498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000184433,0.0001890217,0.0001499273,0.0004368637,0.00003213601,0.00005941879,0.00010453,0.0001398916,0.0001458383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005534532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001318412,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007962706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005488959,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990535,0.00001705162,0.0002449529,0.000258701,0.0001297308,0.0002960753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992291,0.0001756275,0.00002118585,0.0004132257,0.00005636691,0.0001044731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008709433,0.0008884812,0.02559424,0.0004637415,0.0445859,0.0003253304,0.008521514,0.05454956,0.6524191,0.1381883,0.01906599,0.05452681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001846583,0.00008219846,0.02592437,0.0003039552,0.002216916,8.929962e-7,0.0009917403,0.6539142,0.206158,0.01070624,0.0965995,0.001255375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7525553,0.00191647,0.1803068,0.0000619929,0.0006863186,0.0002915791,0.0001362538,0.0003168422,0.0637285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892403,0.00007878916,0.008784026,0.0005242914,0.00004594761,0.00004955918,0.00005835578,0.00002465394,0.001194069],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5993646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7708082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0111529072465437,"score_gpt":0.2697620756536574,"score_spread":0.2586091684071137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}