{"id":"W4410176976","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/adb979","title":"Chandra Detects Low-luminosity Active Galactic Nucleus with <i>M</i> <sub>BH</sub> = 10<sup>4</sup>–10<sup>6</sup> <i> M</i> <sub>⊙</sub> in Nearby (<i>z</i> &lt; 0.5) Dwarf and Star-forming Galaxies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory; University of Colorado Boulder; National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; New Mexico State University; Nanjing University; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai; China National Textile and Apparel Council; National Science Foundation; Yunnan University; Yale University; University of Toronto; Smithsonian Institution; National Natural Science Foundation of China; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; Space Telescope Science Institute; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Goddard Space Flight Center; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Johns Hopkins University; Carnegie Institution of Washington; University of Utah; Harvard University; Ohio State University; Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Physics; Luminosity; Astrophysics; Active galactic nucleus; Astronomy; Nucleus; Galaxy; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002729152,0.0002258429,0.0002166694,0.001204266,0.0002671342,0.0005853081,0.0004086909,0.0001890772,0.003369066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007498901,0.0001677722,0.0001620212,0.0004986374,0.0002805034,0.0003462079,0.0003826824,0.0001784237,0.00052706],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000134912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001075342,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001156623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00263773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998443,0.00001697207,0.00001386429,0.00003377334,0.00004340158,0.00004768341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990566,0.0001611322,0.0002986765,0.0001090769,0.0001172918,0.0002571807],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002959199,0.00006950586,0.9122017,0.000106215,0.00008238256,0.0007221365,0.0001635443,0.0001392748,0.06466317,0.0003454394,0.0008759198,0.02033479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008282228,0.00008396467,0.9846095,0.000017358,0.00003608824,0.001964626,0.0001712548,0.0004476685,0.01125525,0.0001305814,0.001267698,0.000007779454],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953442,0.0003758475,0.0006580859,0.0000257321,0.000007019237,0.00001364599,0.0003766611,0.0001625297,0.003036268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979691,0.0000715008,0.001260473,0.00002525133,0.000009133999,0.000004988645,0.0002600391,0.000008044898,0.0003914587],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003369066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01127064,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004823217759519361,"score_gpt":0.1908896448198124,"score_spread":0.1860664270602931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}