{"id":"W4410185446","doi":"10.1111/joms.13239","title":"Constructing ‘Problems’ and ‘Solutions’: Social Innovation as Social‐Symbolic Work","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Management Studies","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Social innovation; Sociology; The Symbolic; Public relations; Political science; Psychology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001977716,0.00008661048,0.0002363966,0.000359827,0.00217874,0.00006425909,0.0001451939,0.00009459545,0.000007984454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002881922,0.00008400503,0.00005525135,0.001940954,0.0006676628,0.000188793,0.0001390731,0.0002003157,0.000001506695],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002632563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005597937,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000210953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004549194,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988482,0.00008571897,0.0004653769,0.0001034168,0.0002741335,0.0002231318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987676,0.00007113178,0.0004248205,0.00004019869,0.0006871102,0.000009206879],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006280372,0.00002332077,0.008456405,0.0000532431,0.0004923539,0.000001830235,0.02098887,7.267828e-7,0.000004505109,0.912195,0.02811041,0.02966701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008715516,0.00003142892,0.03016378,0.0001677952,0.0002130352,0.000001695863,0.62099,0.000001339025,0.00001304332,0.2222499,0.1251131,0.0001832608],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7328968,0.002604363,0.001702958,0.1031391,0.001741985,0.000433413,0.000001664302,0.0001202077,0.1573595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935029,0.001743973,0.0009384464,0.0007658485,0.0003441849,0.000007886095,6.339667e-7,0.000004455416,0.002691741],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6899451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991203,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06322500600772565,"score_gpt":0.3631858525367852,"score_spread":0.2999608465290595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}