{"id":"W4410191537","doi":"10.53288/0405.1.17","title":"Extraction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Punctum Books","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Victoria University of Wellington","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Computer science; Chromatography; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009101419,0.002429228,0.001001754,0.004239189,0.001714471,0.004339235,0.001812832,0.001138406,0.3084828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003916228,0.00106342,0.001753694,0.004032863,0.0006465338,0.005015029,0.003761625,0.001762815,0.3507421],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008856234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001755182,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002396931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00296134,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987123,0.0001006129,0.0001029372,0.000453478,0.000514915,0.0001156811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983908,0.0002560693,0.00005773245,0.0005925355,0.000649079,0.00005375753],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001649857,0.0000545317,0.0005369295,0.0006638324,0.0000310486,0.0002232129,0.0002499738,0.0004378631,0.009185865,0.02322085,0.5486002,0.4166307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001318674,0.00002092665,0.0005671904,0.000101959,0.0000268203,0.0004036197,0.0001519841,0.001131358,0.0132055,0.009994082,0.9743541,0.00002933464],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004161808,0.001605895,0.2898156,0.001601948,0.002292277,0.001177183,0.08493668,0.08078928,0.5336193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02404988,0.001898465,0.2114228,0.001523479,0.000573654,0.0007966417,0.1750818,0.01964589,0.5650074],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3084828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01416156887653149,"score_gpt":0.2365820326096516,"score_spread":0.2224204637331201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}