{"id":"W4410192487","doi":"10.1038/s44310-025-00062-9","title":"Observation of nonlinear input-output power characteristic of light emission from an electrically-biased metallic photonic crystal","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"npj Nanophotonics","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Science and Technology Council","keywords":"Photonic crystal; Nonlinear system; Power (physics); Materials science; Metal; Optoelectronics; Optics; Photonics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001866086,0.0002683437,0.0005596004,0.0001374133,0.0001101341,0.00003396836,0.0004197785,0.0001371148,0.000491499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002729649,0.0002571238,0.0002307447,0.0006941175,0.00005979775,0.0001538459,0.00009167023,0.0002409293,0.000006268976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000608077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004704302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003617708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007106295,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981066,0.00005882655,0.0007852322,0.0004581285,0.0002842209,0.0003070029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982509,0.0001275315,0.0004843051,0.000757505,0.0002634094,0.0001163286],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007540139,0.0007414606,0.002026083,0.00002905325,0.000124403,5.646139e-7,0.0001902393,0.00001078839,0.9927281,0.002799846,0.0001065889,0.001167507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001100241,0.0001639544,0.007138205,0.0001244869,0.0001765911,2.873355e-7,0.0001397166,0.009005466,0.9495959,0.003629503,0.02861937,0.0003062753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995504,0.0001593108,0.0009856311,0.000131494,0.0001202786,0.0005197706,0.0005016828,0.00003853377,0.002039295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963724,0.0000267128,0.002241079,0.00009365365,0.0000289999,0.0000770929,0.0006128809,0.00002899326,0.0005182136],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04313216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01099385569483866,"score_gpt":0.2594578225387018,"score_spread":0.2484639668438631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}