{"id":"W4410193013","doi":"10.1007/s10143-025-03558-2","title":"Butterfly glioblastoma: trends in therapeutic modalities, extent of resection and survival in the temozolomide era. a SEER-based study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurosurgical Review","topic":"Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Tel Aviv University","keywords":"Medicine; Temozolomide; Internal medicine; Glioblastoma; Radiation therapy; Cohort; Oncology; Chemotherapy; Multivariate analysis; Concomitant; Surgery; Gastroenterology; Cancer research","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007212693,0.0001544947,0.0005884662,0.0002354634,0.00002619296,0.00001350177,0.0000803249,0.00003859084,0.0000319574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009950731,0.00008990994,0.0001108933,0.0009860448,0.00004273418,0.0000234504,0.00002724717,0.0002113035,0.000001418538],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006294279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004939258,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001635001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002896536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981437,0.0006171183,0.0004911514,0.0002894104,0.0002880036,0.0001705897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990894,0.0004460767,0.00006979812,0.0003242408,0.00003177435,0.00003877598],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001390922,0.01052253,0.8684384,0.003011823,0.0001114756,0.001331536,0.0002423483,0.00002857694,0.0004152729,0.002110458,0.0003272564,0.1120694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004781087,0.001778279,0.9858154,0.002242537,0.0002264396,0.00002455997,0.00006969171,0.000110058,0.0001030127,0.00007834168,0.0046913,0.00007929564],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9593436,0.03189652,0.00000281036,0.007147394,0.00006670485,0.0009495181,0.0000038273,0.00001094965,0.0005786794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994699,0.003644712,0.000003196499,0.001338683,0.00001020626,0.0002274658,0.00000324138,0.000007612199,0.00006585557],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.117377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3666421,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03359174757316815,"score_gpt":0.340991178192527,"score_spread":0.3073994306193589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}