{"id":"W4410197707","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.163183","title":"Green, Sustainable, and Melt-Compoundable PLA Composites Reinforced with Spray-Dried Lignocellulosic Nanofibrils for Enhanced Barrier and Mechanical Properties","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Composite material; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003191047,0.0002480134,0.0003867247,0.00008940793,0.0003049462,0.0004054152,0.0001895778,0.0001236315,0.00002192683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001207216,0.0001715175,0.00005019752,0.0001092553,0.000137647,0.0002874291,0.0001086962,0.0001858093,0.000001026065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004978026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009712015,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002557364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.055444e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987069,0.00001906511,0.0003338694,0.0002819238,0.000171027,0.0004872514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993095,0.0001430473,0.00007643121,0.0001469246,0.0001352626,0.0001887947],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003568452,0.000008914454,0.000004036358,0.0004447183,0.00004356832,0.000004593473,0.0001568054,0.00005744764,0.9966971,0.001447966,0.0001019929,0.0006760156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007208031,0.0001118397,0.000003226805,0.0003728497,0.00005924296,0.00009817287,0.0001333483,0.005977502,0.9904372,0.0001123916,0.001716159,0.0002572818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9235566,0.009557539,0.06556971,0.0005729209,0.000157576,0.0003123768,0.000007016462,0.0001076527,0.0001586436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826497,0.00005621297,0.0156325,0.00009072111,0.0001018744,0.00004261329,0.000001425802,0.00002690639,0.001398087],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0590931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6994281,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007765760998781982,"score_gpt":0.1874565230850729,"score_spread":0.179690762086291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}