{"id":"W4410225531","doi":"10.17656/jlps.10306","title":"The Problem of the Distribution of Legislative Jurisdiction between the Federal Parliament and Regional Parliaments: A Comparative Study of the Federal Constitutions of the United States, Canada, Germany, and Spain","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Legal and Political Studies","topic":"Taxation and Legal Issues","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Parliament; Jurisdiction; Legislature; Political science; Public administration; Federalism; Distribution (mathematics); Federal state; Law; Federal jurisdiction; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01684101,0.0001429413,0.0009207161,0.009077206,0.006209923,0.007596409,0.001450255,0.0008361673,0.002296537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03645876,0.0002794229,0.0005683673,0.01144032,0.00887617,0.002353112,0.004129681,0.00124864,0.0001730168],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03446636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01992751,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5428982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6646476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9781765,0.007975975,0.000895409,0.002050422,0.005988617,0.004912992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97991,0.00951531,0.001894816,0.001448002,0.006083009,0.001148762],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005293448,0.00009582189,0.1490373,0.0005349268,0.0004015433,0.0009290561,0.3133971,0.002895734,0.001555897,0.3970153,0.005023891,0.128584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007462149,0.00007683795,0.7134368,0.0006394431,0.0001629137,0.0002947341,0.1777565,0.0008980429,0.0009825527,0.01064231,0.09491535,0.0001198256],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8344886,0.005545061,0.00166654,0.002240822,0.00006642388,0.00005784761,0.0003976949,0.00002881594,0.1555081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975166,0.0004496959,0.0002566359,0.0001739278,0.000009613476,0.00001535755,0.0001191713,0.00001807902,0.001440841],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4571018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9195874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03061494939715393,"score_gpt":0.2901860076457414,"score_spread":0.2595710582485875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}