{"id":"W4410236288","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-4636-4_10","title":"Global Policies and Perspectives of Biofuels and Bioenergy: Efforts to Combat Climate Change","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Clean Energy Production Technologies","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre de Géomatique du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Bioenergy; Climate change; Natural resource economics; Business; Economics; Engineering; Ecology; Waste management; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002064212,0.0005364018,0.0007313608,0.0007889752,0.0002485806,0.00005862027,0.0003355757,0.0007858654,0.00001585525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004586703,0.0005043885,0.0001223284,0.0004266411,0.001652064,0.0001666111,0.001296905,0.0002585818,0.000002092657],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002705844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006259397,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002168036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001999039,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975212,0.00003933895,0.0004486295,0.001104102,0.0003136616,0.0005730861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983123,0.00004332712,0.0001945028,0.0009213123,0.0004365439,0.00009202903],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007733295,0.00002711057,0.0000940363,0.0001998633,0.00007989918,0.000007042798,0.0001197006,0.0000572503,0.00002748171,0.6069722,0.0002606647,0.3920775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003693745,0.000689658,0.0006557931,0.0005776535,0.0001218559,0.00007861448,0.008945457,0.00002160313,0.008466178,0.7097505,0.2693419,0.0009814029],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1268556,0.0650375,0.0001915469,0.05154334,0.00209732,0.002335934,0.000592082,0.006872782,0.7444739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8703413,0.03424704,0.0003784143,0.0001315258,0.0002311254,0.0001531273,0.00004642811,0.00007010477,0.09440093],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7434857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02407178238487731,"score_gpt":0.269237250388054,"score_spread":0.2451654680031767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}