{"id":"W4410241480","doi":"10.1002/pei3.70056","title":"Plant Clinics for Improved Plant Health Systems—Malawian Plant Doctor Insights","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant-Environment Interactions","topic":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Direktion für Entwicklung und Zusammenarbeit; Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office; Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research; Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken; Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China; Government of the United Kingdom","keywords":"Plant disease; Scarcity; Agriculture; Service (business); Business; Geography; Biotechnology; Marketing; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002122842,0.0001145196,0.0001204005,0.0002396343,0.004843051,0.001848084,0.0004751674,0.0008496281,0.005689491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002756293,0.0001760257,0.00009306727,0.0003254628,0.002751349,0.001401891,0.002443476,0.001454609,0.0001663573],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003915774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004405288,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01572223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04869483,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982619,0.001075638,0.00003651195,0.00006352057,0.0001283866,0.0004340119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976317,0.001065758,0.0003075355,0.00004716875,0.0001959905,0.0007518272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000934382,0.0002010851,0.03815083,0.0008020846,0.00001510499,0.004027111,0.8639596,0.0002951024,0.007152963,0.0313611,0.009991585,0.04395002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000267984,0.0002764653,0.04541602,0.0004827012,0.00002091814,0.001418377,0.7814494,0.0008523742,0.001272923,0.002065887,0.1666725,0.00004562276],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9481397,0.001496123,0.002208138,0.03422242,0.0000906393,0.0001284569,0.00007507743,0.00002266162,0.01361675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941257,0.0004364577,0.0007441099,0.001920927,0.00001294641,0.00002549199,0.000008130341,0.000003298692,0.002722833],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01572223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03126144,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04512639616902616,"score_gpt":0.2834698240298209,"score_spread":0.2383434278607947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}