{"id":"W4410251391","doi":"10.1016/j.jcjo.2025.04.007","title":"Ethnic disparities in inherited retinal degenerations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology","topic":"Retinal Development and Disorders","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"ABCA4; Ethnic group; Medicine; Stargardt disease; Ophthalmology; Maculopathy; Macular degeneration; Genetics; Biology; Retinopathy; Phenotype; Gene; Endocrinology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000185824,0.00007793646,0.0001252935,0.0002568911,0.00005281595,0.00001473232,0.0001636276,0.0001267512,0.0001199561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002015647,0.00007962775,0.00005072248,0.0001927766,0.0001048378,0.000004048505,0.00001407875,0.000129137,0.000002112295],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003265386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001143274,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009759753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002815798,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993243,0.0000720172,0.0002570933,0.00009996134,0.00003776429,0.0002088415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996116,0.00001196298,0.0000630682,0.00008980848,0.0001026242,0.0001209606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001243056,0.00003505788,0.9718905,0.00002559034,0.00007639336,0.002514854,0.0001121801,0.0002410524,0.0116857,0.002424049,0.009911392,0.0009588943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008499104,0.0003100513,0.972037,0.00006267366,0.00001617856,0.009181195,0.0002303565,0.00001429214,0.004536031,0.002064353,0.01048553,0.0002123796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9732056,0.003129671,0.0001064338,0.0008069871,0.000340801,0.00004683364,0.000003415991,5.490809e-7,0.02235969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968008,0.00003447027,0.0003962626,0.0001346603,0.00004432461,0.00000341726,0.00001876927,0.000005474604,0.002561772],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02359523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3247126,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01945819709648662,"score_gpt":0.2847415651493924,"score_spread":0.2652833680529058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}