{"id":"W4410272350","doi":"10.1177/09697330251339417","title":"Ethical challenges nurses faced during the COVID-19 pandemic: Scoping review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nursing Ethics","topic":"Disaster Response and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"CINAHL; PsycINFO; Scopus; MEDLINE; Workforce; Systematic review; Psychology; Medicine; Nursing; Medical education; Political science; Psychological intervention","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03336931,0.001506362,0.004261726,0.01610173,0.002614098,0.007487441,0.002407573,0.004555097,0.003570579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1605456,0.001324782,0.004052648,0.01500131,0.002511149,0.007728536,0.004783948,0.002931792,0.0005788953],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007967359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03528289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008206479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01988499,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9590328,0.02084319,0.01134477,0.001413038,0.006432349,0.0009339207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8712204,0.1027234,0.01111143,0.001592807,0.01254272,0.0008092968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001155467,0.00003916044,0.001427425,0.8207987,0.001734462,0.0006386094,0.007656789,0.0002796575,0.0002142379,0.004452619,0.01125612,0.1513867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000128648,0.00003578344,0.0007882206,0.9523189,0.001656473,0.0003632514,0.004012994,0.00004769167,0.00008891913,0.000813392,0.03983697,0.00002451981],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001704017,0.9908419,0.0005913292,0.002557421,0.0006987131,0.001065959,0.0001813223,0.000008535274,0.002350743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01192009,0.9828342,0.001245545,0.001454766,0.0002699353,0.001757903,0.0001700266,0.000008347335,0.000339173],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03336931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1764759,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6802282527424273,"score_gpt":0.6606754219393106,"score_spread":0.01955283080311665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}