{"id":"W4410280048","doi":"10.5539/elt.v18n6p1","title":"Exploring College Students' EFL Learning Engagement in the Context of Blended Learning","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Foreign Language Teaching Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Graduate Education; Guilin University of Electronic Technology","keywords":"Psychology; Blended learning; Context (archaeology); Mathematics education; Pedagogy; Teaching method; Experiential learning; Student engagement; Educational technology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02373062,0.0002511854,0.0004292201,0.0004433259,0.001248833,0.0001831794,0.001194784,0.0001146488,0.0001311692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01972901,0.0002203296,0.0001564852,0.0007249375,0.000181458,0.0005029209,0.0002931101,0.002833538,0.000007786468],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003245509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001831941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005405493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00250765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9872411,0.01017804,0.0005664616,0.000423704,0.0009530291,0.0006376469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996215,0.003006758,0.0002343294,0.0004143186,0.00005958591,0.00006996097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002183303,0.0001293787,0.01699975,0.00004725416,0.00005179326,0.00003374038,0.8910914,0.0002462485,0.0007145258,0.05041349,0.00006987583,0.04018072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007088723,0.00004121184,0.001673913,0.0002612315,0.00003962816,5.691269e-7,0.9544685,0.00003470118,0.0002344025,0.0001276031,0.0421909,0.0002184203],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8517314,0.0005863603,0.001080616,0.0001877538,0.0005231027,0.0005173584,0.000002841589,0.0003046871,0.1450659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919216,0.00004720228,0.003652603,0.000169057,0.0003429969,0.00009772364,0.00001229968,0.00003122464,0.003725272],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1413406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06487937404083752,"score_gpt":0.3795918290152472,"score_spread":0.3147124549744097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}