{"id":"W4410284414","doi":"10.1080/13562517.2025.2502382","title":"Gaza: an indictment of critical philosophy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Teaching in Higher Education","topic":"Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Indictment; Critical thinking; Epistemology; Higher education; Sociology; Pedagogy; Philosophy; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004068324,0.0000469265,0.00008327534,0.0001167441,0.0001605319,0.00001696251,0.000105227,0.00004252801,0.00002185797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001209084,0.00004790704,0.00001794271,0.0001267921,0.0001229472,0.0001372213,0.00001971919,0.0001112481,0.000004973419],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001005296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002031653,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001421771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005875163,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993157,0.0001936926,0.0001338847,0.0001144621,0.000121032,0.0001212706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997337,0.0000847794,0.00002792611,0.00009406082,0.0000269031,0.00003262436],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002863278,0.0003746299,0.1554829,0.00002021264,0.000003391468,8.827821e-8,0.007895211,4.067549e-7,0.00001452255,0.8253981,0.0001196645,0.01068797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002083753,0.0000715398,0.5929287,0.0002385998,0.00002698642,9.654965e-8,0.01690593,0.000002398159,0.00002392818,0.3618971,0.02755489,0.0001414118],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6172671,0.001600152,0.00002632241,0.01181313,0.001975592,0.0001361562,0.000001383021,0.00003655466,0.3671436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964116,0.000007609427,0.0003837419,0.0003618178,0.0002831031,0.0000220313,0.000003446634,0.000002805147,0.002523801],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4635011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2149301,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06281436055584146,"score_gpt":0.4087691940417773,"score_spread":0.3459548334859358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}