{"id":"W4410289572","doi":"10.1162/ling.a.56","title":"Input Prevocalic Faithfulness and Opacity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Opacity; Computer science; Philosophy; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009237626,0.000559094,0.0004963143,0.0006521166,0.0007536749,0.002997761,0.001086029,0.0007830267,0.01087337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00788955,0.0005783359,0.0005293528,0.0003578383,0.002257442,0.003698663,0.002474816,0.001782622,0.0008802506],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001618082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001040344,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003832242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003113422,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989101,0.0001506358,0.00007701595,0.0003012381,0.0003805292,0.0001803867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956685,0.001783707,0.0004506416,0.000949524,0.0008184406,0.0003291308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00136555,0.000333021,0.08268032,0.0007657091,0.000121264,0.001839545,0.004118057,0.03684425,0.1870653,0.5561621,0.001997432,0.1267074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001061742,0.0005152376,0.07233011,0.0001709276,0.0001071432,0.0009205685,0.001587346,0.2053396,0.0697842,0.6426148,0.006355894,0.0001679728],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7553867,0.0001347401,0.1604277,0.0005759987,0.00009724511,0.00007094508,0.0005280431,0.001347635,0.08143096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945993,0.00001366721,0.004198337,0.00003208574,0.000008007342,0.00000730282,0.00008398624,0.000124216,0.0009330149],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01087337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03637505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05026194010917103,"score_gpt":0.3902445385240905,"score_spread":0.3399825984149195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}