{"id":"W4410291657","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.163721","title":"Disinfection of human coronavirus-229E on hospital cotton fabric via multi-cylinder dielectric barrier discharge plasma-generated reactive nitrogen species","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; National Research Foundation of Korea; Kwangwoon University; Information Technology Research Centre; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Dielectric barrier discharge; Nitrogen; Coronavirus; Plasma; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Materials science; Chemistry; Reactive nitrogen; Cylinder; Dielectric; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Medicine; Organic chemistry; Pathology; Physics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001219328,0.000187196,0.0003093002,0.0002813711,0.0001001931,0.00002516881,0.00005077884,0.0001433536,0.00008534417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001889891,0.000162874,0.0001913049,0.0003202527,0.00002981151,0.0001036778,0.00001656041,0.0005877726,0.000006780098],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002664737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004685039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006317165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.363591e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990005,0.00001624354,0.0003696529,0.0001757306,0.0002056385,0.0002322572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993904,0.00005270703,0.0001318479,0.0001096325,0.0001962818,0.0001191614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001741814,0.00034253,0.008189521,0.00004429347,0.0002360383,0.000007401088,0.00007616919,0.0009469825,0.9884599,0.0002312483,0.00008690399,0.001204853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003184872,0.0003553726,0.03518135,0.0001934517,0.0001798942,0.00006902181,0.00001320054,0.07064337,0.8895591,0.00003980623,0.0003905054,0.0001899847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8985649,0.00008484942,0.1000592,0.00006949322,0.0005380484,0.000184413,0.000005374377,0.00006242263,0.0004313067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988717,0.00001326069,0.0002395591,0.00002983009,0.0004082346,0.000009811871,0.00003409519,0.00002226087,0.00037127],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1003068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6641809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01227633967938716,"score_gpt":0.2575505414401411,"score_spread":0.245274201760754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}