{"id":"W4410309964","doi":"10.18280/ijsse.150320","title":"Evaluating Students’ Vulnerability and Awareness to Phishing Attacks in Educational Institutions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering","topic":"Spam and Phishing Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Covenant University Centre for Research, Innovation and Discovery; Covenant University","keywords":"Vulnerability (computing); Phishing; Computer security; Medical emergency; Occupational safety and health; Injury prevention; Suicide prevention; Human factors and ergonomics; Poison control; Psychology; Internet privacy; Computer science; Medicine; The Internet; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002440549,0.0002965129,0.0003532693,0.001256238,0.0006608728,0.00173207,0.0003002603,0.0008217393,0.002809306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01185515,0.0002341443,0.000456458,0.0005333056,0.0006583064,0.0009092474,0.001133702,0.0008976575,0.0008992425],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005042749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007407999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001321398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001572375,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985176,0.0004161263,0.0001751701,0.0001259147,0.0004298392,0.0003352948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916542,0.00249645,0.002310558,0.0003481949,0.001627086,0.001563628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002168644,0.001719841,0.966552,0.0000672727,0.00003098751,0.0001930057,0.01408976,0.0002078724,0.002441678,0.0001035601,0.0002035899,0.01417355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001264562,0.00302152,0.9673519,0.00005064451,0.00005185213,0.0003461132,0.02387235,0.0008169187,0.003161084,0.000167152,0.001110855,0.00003707724],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995633,0.00001000934,0.0000495623,0.00001589136,0.000001156299,0.0000111865,0.000008839635,0.000002504181,0.0003375442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995061,0.00002522589,0.00009025376,0.00001338788,0.00000153512,0.00001269943,0.00001974255,8.479662e-7,0.0003301956],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002809306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01290697,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03072995837744657,"score_gpt":0.3781394416960089,"score_spread":0.3474094833185624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}