{"id":"W4410311072","doi":"10.1111/mpp.70092","title":"Betulinic Acid Delays Turnip Mosaic Virus Infection by Activating the Phytosulfokine Signalling Pathway in <i>Nicotiana benthamiana</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Plant Pathology","topic":"Plant Virus Research Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Henan Agricultural University; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Nicotiana benthamiana; Turnip mosaic virus; Biology; Agroinfiltration; Virology; Plant virus; Virus; Potyvirus","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006380133,0.0002320842,0.0003144899,0.00005322073,0.0003165543,0.00005429568,0.000344739,0.0001859805,0.00003409643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002838325,0.00009577304,0.0001068449,0.0006573587,0.0001172608,0.00008040776,0.000227978,0.0005361128,0.00002031082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006389778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002268369,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006509427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003911369,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978872,0.0004774873,0.0003557332,0.0004747818,0.0002352601,0.0005695596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991742,0.000508089,0.0001196178,0.0001010026,0.00004252353,0.00005460928],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000434175,0.0000844328,0.00114533,0.000009351143,0.00003219283,0.0001888731,0.00005232716,0.00009622709,0.9842043,0.00007576161,0.001562933,0.01250484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003160252,0.0001983433,0.009384516,0.0000744276,0.00001237878,0.0000486495,0.00009226551,0.0004697266,0.9770802,0.0003888814,0.01168334,0.0002512241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942378,0.002081846,0.0003094065,0.001309203,0.0001349001,0.0003442025,0.001105214,0.00006355922,0.0004138254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974021,0.0006795391,0.00002234938,0.001078668,0.00005182145,0.00007906743,0.0006279338,0.000002068957,0.00005641455],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01225361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3905511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01477840956621155,"score_gpt":0.2367520945342992,"score_spread":0.2219736849680876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}