{"id":"W4410311072","doi":"10.1111/mpp.70092","title":"Betulinic Acid Delays Turnip Mosaic Virus Infection by Activating the Phytosulfokine Signalling Pathway in <i>Nicotiana benthamiana</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Plant Pathology","topic":"Plant Virus Research Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Henan Agricultural University; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Nicotiana benthamiana; Turnip mosaic virus; Biology; Agroinfiltration; Virology; Plant virus; Virus; Potyvirus","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000649673,0.000247718,0.0002007732,0.0001324692,0.0001114662,0.0002080219,0.0001350861,0.0001596447,0.0007009977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004055205,0.00008206609,0.000162337,0.00008235175,0.0001030265,0.0001484842,0.0001096035,0.0004112992,0.0001773076],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002312852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001436361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001283545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00279506,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999492,0.000009614861,0.000004580324,0.00001060753,0.00001040731,0.00001569455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999616,0.000005654852,0.000009676696,0.000003411485,0.000004885724,0.00001475049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007772926,0.00001176037,0.00006171368,0.00001496258,0.000002700805,0.00000984392,0.000005083537,0.00001675971,0.9993237,0.00001644839,0.00001254482,0.000446708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001286034,0.0003905752,0.005882978,0.000004585672,0.00001876883,0.00005155959,0.00003117371,0.000594637,0.9905483,0.00003296967,0.002427217,0.00000430297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950284,0.002363981,0.0008026011,0.00009211902,0.00002681256,0.00001339671,0.0002769147,0.00007137236,0.001324383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958644,0.000814232,0.0007498104,0.00007467952,0.000006954861,0.0000107341,0.0003411474,0.0000158832,0.002122037],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001283545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002552092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01477840956621155,"score_gpt":0.2367520945342992,"score_spread":0.2219736849680876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}