{"id":"W4410316926","doi":"10.3390/polym17101325","title":"Biodegradable Carbohydrate-Based Films for Packaging Agricultural Products—A Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Food packaging; Pullulan; Materials science; Biodegradation; Shelf life; Environmentally friendly; Biopolymer; Active packaging; Surface modification; Compatibility (geochemistry); Nanotechnology; Polymer; Food science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Polysaccharide; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006326861,0.0009306784,0.002716418,0.0003428062,0.000321894,0.0001974057,0.001052376,0.0002490964,0.0002799618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002498473,0.0006671307,0.0009469458,0.001521597,0.0001080782,0.0002039069,0.0001630542,0.0002965474,0.0002116585],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001959737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009831642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009047132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004531785,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959605,0.0002638454,0.001101044,0.001246768,0.0004146105,0.001013184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974861,0.0004029444,0.0007361639,0.001025442,0.0001698474,0.0001794984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001171019,0.00010143,7.4997e-7,0.581812,0.0001843777,0.00001223534,0.00003128478,0.00000297103,0.01257469,0.0001452867,0.06738611,0.3377371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001905042,0.00004478334,9.489629e-8,0.1260941,0.00189821,0.00001182172,0.00000863763,0.000003111148,0.017202,0.000003257176,0.8537292,0.0008142414],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000003022872,0.9911234,0.00004839237,0.0004343842,0.001992565,0.004034106,0.0007433073,0.0003245253,0.001296328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000001898705,0.9901555,0.003243173,0.0004296458,0.0002069669,0.001359194,0.001278041,0.00009354368,0.003232101],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7863431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999578,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02747110435810754,"score_gpt":0.302264348874148,"score_spread":0.2747932445160405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}