{"id":"W4410336236","doi":"10.1139/er-2024-0128","title":"Co-limitation in northern hardwood forest ecosystems: a synthesis of recent studies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Forest Management and Policy","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Environmental Biology; National Institute of Food and Agriculture","keywords":"Hardwood; Environmental science; Forest ecology; Ecosystem; Ecology; Agroforestry; Logging; Geography; Forestry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001484043,0.000798851,0.001845333,0.002462603,0.0002595098,0.001645244,0.0005036139,0.0007358189,0.001464115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002530458,0.0004362358,0.0005621141,0.005431627,0.0004994491,0.001438983,0.0006652828,0.0007253872,0.0002409485],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009677887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001600848,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005345339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01209239,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995614,0.00009171247,0.00009621178,0.0001481266,0.0000696513,0.00003296976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972948,0.00182184,0.0004968861,0.00004402904,0.000252142,0.00009033122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002737989,0.00008760565,0.004069508,0.1309418,0.0008128501,0.0002955937,0.0007405482,0.001090029,0.002095484,0.001861896,0.007527252,0.8502036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003682804,0.0008030413,0.1056985,0.09585661,0.004066779,0.002339509,0.001856653,0.0007251726,0.001154356,0.004313083,0.7830275,0.0001219122],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001035758,0.9982964,0.00008746235,0.0001681962,0.00005470483,0.000003363198,0.00002752031,0.000002936877,0.0003236664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004345442,0.9950902,0.0002185338,0.0001170051,0.00009835279,0.000007182908,0.00003701645,0.000001504036,0.00008466452],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005345339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01062846,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03379644854785495,"score_gpt":0.2960597933778514,"score_spread":0.2622633448299965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}