{"id":"W4410338594","doi":"10.1038/s44259-025-00108-0","title":"Reviewing the complexities of bacterial biocide susceptibility and in vitro biocide adaptation methodologies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"npj Antimicrobials and Resistance","topic":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biocide; Microbiology; Adaptation (eye); Biology; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007561031,0.0003753775,0.001636876,0.00008371715,0.0002186479,0.00008352073,0.0003162467,0.0002751273,0.0000668099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000251329,0.0002530685,0.0002424115,0.0002549132,0.0005703928,0.00006053605,0.0002152185,0.0002803463,0.000001067785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004462885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001525925,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001003135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001464058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977459,0.0002743748,0.00109185,0.0005466708,0.00008565677,0.0002555845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978576,0.0009062412,0.0006895582,0.0004461169,0.00006939907,0.00003107294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001940203,0.00008458142,0.000008025947,0.1443972,0.0002180008,0.000004374043,0.0004901907,0.000001124444,0.3418911,0.001312733,0.002795952,0.5086027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003627293,0.000007094416,0.00002601966,0.03663731,0.0006963545,0.00001023736,0.0003675597,0.000002086701,0.0228435,0.0007153135,0.9377157,0.00061607],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000957862,0.9962267,0.0002068821,0.0001787364,0.00008094221,0.0005199012,0.0008529232,0.00002805486,0.0009479691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001086957,0.9888414,0.008863371,0.00004741496,0.00008709608,0.0000420693,0.0002334661,0.00002177533,0.0007764447],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9349198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1029228379774787,"score_gpt":0.349769374841593,"score_spread":0.2468465368641143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}