{"id":"W4410357118","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/2m6rk_v3","title":"WITHDRAWN","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Technology and Data Analysis","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Confirmatory factor analysis; Dynamic factor; Factor (programming language); Computer science; Psychology; Econometrics; Mathematics; Structural equation modeling; Machine learning; Programming language","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008874777,0.00009996179,0.0001576146,0.0002106082,0.00004556511,0.00009770095,0.002301233,0.0002596853,0.00004957733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002087293,0.00008453413,0.00007796868,0.0002626023,0.00003210193,0.00007734411,0.004893535,0.0003450108,0.00009849854],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001389606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001271006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008519007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004101546,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992468,0.00001584593,0.0001139085,0.0004318726,0.00008203681,0.000109534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982165,0.00002116185,0.00004266315,0.001666583,0.00003292533,0.00002018722],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[3.71936e-7,0.00001889885,0.0003915333,0.00001935735,0.00007900989,0.000009481564,0.00002934565,0.00007189244,0.000003146269,0.9280107,0.02954623,0.04182003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001802592,0.0000207287,0.00131555,0.0001031002,0.0001039181,0.000006675575,0.00001604237,0.1235369,0.002914337,0.7219392,0.1491691,0.0006942225],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009807821,0.0001338046,0.9280433,0.00374577,0.0002898005,0.00004345755,0.000008643355,0.0007280792,0.06690908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1472591,0.0001113856,0.7918205,0.002836133,0.00005798342,0.00005767063,0.00006517546,0.000004475646,0.05778758],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2060715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6099441,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009110955438789864,"score_gpt":0.2544839324136663,"score_spread":0.2453729769748764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}