{"id":"W4410357118","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/2m6rk_v3","title":"WITHDRAWN","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Technology and Data Analysis","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Confirmatory factor analysis; Dynamic factor; Factor (programming language); Computer science; Psychology; Econometrics; Mathematics; Structural equation modeling; Machine learning; Programming language","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003123579,0.0009973419,0.0009285131,0.002013048,0.003421806,0.006637091,0.002209049,0.002692147,0.5644437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01623447,0.0004429982,0.0009645931,0.0021407,0.001054407,0.003724209,0.003853212,0.002848055,0.4205072],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002278295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004837791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005467859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006392838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963871,0.0006200088,0.000248779,0.0007593216,0.00161733,0.0003675109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923189,0.0009606942,0.0002817199,0.001432348,0.004053234,0.0009531216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002114422,0.000100611,0.001807163,0.0004293723,0.0000180324,0.0003199283,0.0008503989,0.00008856122,0.0009802151,0.02776819,0.7902728,0.1771532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001366026,0.00002109794,0.0007092778,0.000126892,0.00000607969,0.0001489459,0.0002621991,0.00004802622,0.0002904412,0.002645997,0.9957171,0.00001028677],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005413988,0.001949164,0.009286848,0.0174386,0.009758895,0.0009574199,0.01855932,0.004184012,0.9324517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02655716,0.001983028,0.007643704,0.01190101,0.001428214,0.0008023086,0.01723737,0.002118359,0.9303288],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4355563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009110955438789864,"score_gpt":0.2544839324136663,"score_spread":0.2453729769748764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}