{"id":"W4410361213","doi":"10.3390/photonics12050484","title":"High-Bandwidth Silicon Strip Waveguide-Based Electro-Optical Modulator in Series Push–Pull Configuration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photonics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Bandwidth (computing); Silicon photonics; Materials science; Optical modulator; Silicon; Waveguide; Electro-absorption modulator; Optics; Integrated optics; Electro-optic modulator; Push pull; Computer science; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Phase modulation; Physics; Semiconductor; Semiconductor laser theory; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007471245,0.0002562917,0.00016503,0.000140864,0.000113354,0.0001573161,0.0003140548,0.0002123195,0.0006066181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008003876,0.0001223245,0.00009065964,0.0002152082,0.0001493708,0.0002581555,0.000165088,0.0002025072,0.00024866],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008686351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009662057,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009897787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003584428,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999303,0.00000842999,0.000003760594,0.00002071096,0.00002838165,0.000008415611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999423,0.00001199783,0.00002276949,0.000005759435,0.00001167185,0.000005506856],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003012455,0.00001043359,0.0001195826,0.00002192812,0.000003608255,0.0000259674,0.00001106548,0.00007706141,0.9970645,0.0001850523,0.00006405735,0.002386696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001709172,0.0002863804,0.001038267,0.000004609635,0.00001569026,0.0002837215,0.00002184735,0.007362362,0.98681,0.00008960506,0.004063869,0.000006669214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9644506,0.0009740224,0.02792909,0.0001153088,0.00008596064,0.00004383186,0.0001009533,0.0001936311,0.006106642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799528,0.000416167,0.01650525,0.00004708617,0.0000299865,0.00002676482,0.00009019707,0.00001539329,0.002916383],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006066181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002029359,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005164390189554134,"score_gpt":0.2099408148814983,"score_spread":0.2047764246919442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}