{"id":"W4410385036","doi":"10.1016/j.jag.2025.104600","title":"From spark to suppression: An overview of wildfire monitoring, progression prediction, and extinguishing techniques","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"SPARK (programming language); Geography; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Cartography; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001079974,0.001254562,0.001043165,0.003944743,0.0004183217,0.001671247,0.001651796,0.001185717,0.001296921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001291988,0.0006517817,0.0009810911,0.002763377,0.0005669071,0.002526413,0.0008419846,0.001289444,0.0009147858],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004199326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007894611,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002649052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002859193,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990674,0.0001275652,0.00006865591,0.0002643368,0.0004088284,0.00006330243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932,0.0002570396,0.00009876171,0.00005485647,0.0002174456,0.00005194301],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001573378,0.0001735533,0.005424179,0.001033475,0.00008840275,0.0001819548,0.0001643282,0.007766526,0.007008332,0.003898792,0.008327014,0.9657761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001254324,0.001800598,0.03156148,0.003428854,0.000726019,0.005081663,0.001153911,0.3577463,0.04863882,0.05048502,0.4987127,0.0005392588],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01920944,0.2729267,0.6837232,0.001404301,0.0007953807,0.0003409577,0.000743898,0.003089984,0.01776621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2194914,0.272485,0.4899386,0.001313308,0.002213208,0.0004426988,0.002201167,0.0004675715,0.011447],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003944743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005711555,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01765869615494174,"score_gpt":0.2936541799503493,"score_spread":0.2759954837954075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}