{"id":"W4410388339","doi":"10.1139/cjfr-2024-0244","title":"The role of eastern spruce dwarf mistletoe in stand dynamics of lowland black spruce forests in Minnesota, USA","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Plant Parasitism and Resistance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station; Minnesota Invasive Terrestrial Plants and Pests Center, University of Minnesota; Graduate School, University of Minnesota","keywords":"Black spruce; Forestry; Geography; Ecology; Forest dynamics; Biology; Taiga","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002270328,0.0001270396,0.0001139636,0.0003680431,0.0003444031,0.0003640382,0.0001676622,0.0001089803,0.0003550075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003216563,0.00007169195,0.00008860379,0.0001604145,0.000260485,0.0001501657,0.0002453307,0.0001103596,0.00004413701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008015899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003563295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08277431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4474864,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998884,0.00002072948,0.000008788939,0.00003501025,0.00002019258,0.00002683464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996729,0.00003786334,0.0001300131,0.00001409386,0.0000459997,0.00009916378],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004774788,0.0000195982,0.9900304,0.00001038817,0.00002050632,0.00007101615,0.0003631737,0.0001231984,0.006657457,0.00003054897,0.00004483086,0.002581006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.061717e-7,0.000009751719,0.9995461,0.000001719177,0.000002522233,0.00001836169,0.0001757096,0.00009544576,0.00009613363,0.000004331399,0.00004890678,6.503263e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998374,0.00003418856,0.00001569462,0.000005241785,4.12963e-7,7.522196e-7,0.00002537433,7.850521e-7,0.00008014458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998653,0.00001815012,0.00002774683,0.000003677455,4.090126e-7,4.932298e-7,0.0000338672,2.866703e-7,0.000050002],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08277431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.164585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01996455946524981,"score_gpt":0.2718720288920989,"score_spread":0.2519074694268491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}