{"id":"W4410391748","doi":"10.1007/s10439-025-03745-8","title":"Importance of Neck Boundary Condition and Posture on Cervical Spine Response Assessed using a Detailed Finite Element Human Model in a Head-First Impact","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Finite element method; Cervical spine; Head (geology); Head and neck; Human head; Cervical vertebrae; Biomechanics; Boundary (topology); Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthodontics; Geology; Anatomy; Structural engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Surgery; Mathematical analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000197223,0.0003348323,0.0004481041,0.0003028463,0.0002999256,0.0004572183,0.0003977885,0.00128323,0.001661617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001373704,0.0003004723,0.0003449602,0.0001520854,0.0005214844,0.0002487041,0.0003377443,0.0002459025,0.0002261274],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002008476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004793539,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01008293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007218848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999882,0.00002796641,0.000006410265,0.00001732514,0.00003281619,0.00003350641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999671,0.0001951933,0.00003252843,0.00002748683,0.00005328812,0.00002059191],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001122214,0.0002403115,0.01130674,0.0001409505,0.00004335848,0.00105058,0.0003789384,0.8552914,0.1183435,0.0005491063,0.0003524063,0.01118057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004778499,0.0006086651,0.0339097,0.00003472092,0.00006811621,0.0002961719,0.0005146909,0.9477922,0.01589222,0.0003926147,0.000389138,0.00005404921],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838771,0.0000561282,0.01375561,0.00006822152,0.00001602309,0.00003935232,0.0002012424,0.00007561134,0.001910772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998941,0.00002192232,0.0006123759,0.00001002247,0.000001681653,0.000009414258,0.00004644398,0.000007073475,0.0003501481],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01008293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0200485,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03708135914224794,"score_gpt":0.3680981731502693,"score_spread":0.3310168140080213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}