{"id":"W4410401741","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.5c02173","title":"Metallic Glass Nanoparticles Synthesized via Flash Joule Heating","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Materials Research; York University; Division of Chemistry; New York University; City University of New York; Shell; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Joule heating; Nanoparticle; Flash (photography); Nanotechnology; Metal; Composite material; Metallurgy; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003462931,0.0002398601,0.0003371918,0.0001693058,0.0001570745,0.000115215,0.0003039438,0.0001094207,0.0001835091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002783248,0.0002333658,0.0001030152,0.0005473008,0.00005883734,0.0003440863,0.00007739846,0.0001133949,0.0007302559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003449963,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001760752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002585824,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984955,0.00007639109,0.000461598,0.000267438,0.0002416372,0.0004574822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988927,0.0004424744,0.00004868148,0.0004540235,0.00006462916,0.00009752612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001154694,0.0000466796,0.001187244,0.00005094411,0.0001264874,0.000004712178,0.00007241591,0.001610015,0.980359,0.001391575,0.00137902,0.01376037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004002391,0.00001301497,0.001717149,0.00007163246,0.00007248405,0.000003634089,0.00003499885,0.007255937,0.9727992,0.001429743,0.01595785,0.0002440605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919928,0.0006348271,0.0007583004,0.0004554892,0.0003179475,0.0002159786,0.000005064761,0.0007985379,0.004821029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961188,0.00004120768,0.002608061,0.000160405,0.00005397704,0.00006657447,0.000002761379,0.00004668212,0.000901563],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01457883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9516382,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0101357724181171,"score_gpt":0.2244822554801122,"score_spread":0.2143464830619952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}