{"id":"W4410401741","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.5c02173","title":"Metallic Glass Nanoparticles Synthesized via Flash Joule Heating","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Materials Research; York University; Division of Chemistry; New York University; City University of New York; Shell; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Joule heating; Nanoparticle; Flash (photography); Nanotechnology; Metal; Composite material; Metallurgy; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006977435,0.0002900685,0.0001737727,0.0001951744,0.0001469838,0.0002075715,0.0001881101,0.0002968642,0.0006406634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009430277,0.0001976287,0.0001834187,0.0001011687,0.0002709378,0.0001854378,0.0001947908,0.0002691367,0.0002374704],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004255001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001267428,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007765349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001974745,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999938,0.000003140585,0.000004244666,0.00002101866,0.00002056222,0.00001307852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999639,0.000006273151,0.00001256402,0.000005623382,0.000006548069,0.000005150595],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009210541,0.000002908631,0.00004537186,0.00002581163,0.000002509746,0.00002400237,0.00001210082,0.00009801966,0.9987796,0.0001030928,0.00003984956,0.0008576466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003240649,0.00002743117,0.0003270835,0.000001484903,0.000003091983,0.00002363082,0.000004721542,0.0006630353,0.9982328,0.00002379006,0.0006879258,0.00000177651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809709,0.001135514,0.0110517,0.0001300683,0.00007342285,0.00006120765,0.0002916474,0.0004765995,0.005808862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930011,0.0003983582,0.004688368,0.00003685063,0.00000973755,0.00003075631,0.000126734,0.00004547438,0.001662624],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007765349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003087223,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0101357724181171,"score_gpt":0.2244822554801122,"score_spread":0.2143464830619952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}