{"id":"W4410429255","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.107321","title":"Mechanism study and thermodynamic analysis of iron recovery from Sulfuric acid slag by suspension magnetization roasting and magnetic separation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Center for Autonomous Systems and Technologies; Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Roasting; Sulfuric acid; Suspension (topology); Magnetic separation; Magnetization; Metallurgy; Slag (welding); Materials science; Chemistry; Waste management; Magnetic field; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001991391,0.0001445777,0.0001890669,0.0001184145,0.000208875,0.00003203255,0.0000410851,0.00008166488,0.0002822838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001360782,0.0001428506,0.00002110981,0.0003112116,0.00008638295,0.00031156,0.00007488997,0.00008077805,0.000001870095],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006646496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002476711,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003968829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002452802,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989405,0.0001008281,0.0002979013,0.0003895243,0.0001746146,0.00009665192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996973,0.00002170819,0.0001422812,0.00009865057,0.000003894252,0.00003611366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002784537,0.0002073053,0.01394919,0.00003453305,0.00005924387,3.515662e-7,0.001313287,0.002091292,0.9135054,0.0000254821,0.000006435769,0.06852901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00105508,0.0008537007,0.2920995,0.00002966774,0.0005893217,0.000002247584,0.001871949,0.6595166,0.0402526,0.003330802,0.00004477283,0.0003537639],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9343382,0.000252321,0.06427234,0.0000610689,0.00001747745,0.0007048748,0.00002364157,0.00003293718,0.0002971091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988531,0.0005215671,0.000162964,0.00004106089,0.000003811429,0.00005882367,0.0001182278,0.000007629594,0.0002327503],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8732528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5825278,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004686934177459328,"score_gpt":0.2217923739834732,"score_spread":0.2171054398060139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}