{"id":"W4410432022","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-91371-6_1","title":"Sex and Gender","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Historical Gender and Feminism Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001280079,0.0001049225,0.0001830865,0.00004379946,0.0003649476,0.00001819889,0.00007820714,0.0001921786,0.001009781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002342015,0.00009313618,0.00004994063,0.00001390668,0.0002085311,0.00001554693,0.00006452383,0.0001166984,0.0000607432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006492521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001002149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001254117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009062918,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993916,0.00001003662,0.00009474894,0.0001932523,0.0001824051,0.0001279564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997077,0.00009101719,0.00002225231,0.0000813672,0.0000305227,0.00006715116],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[5.840992e-7,0.000001663693,0.0000109252,0.00001158771,0.00003424257,0.000002522273,0.02481981,2.97834e-9,7.715024e-8,0.7993734,0.1630218,0.01272332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002546797,0.000004030655,0.000005996604,0.000004158313,0.00002596888,7.874579e-8,0.001519929,1.274241e-7,1.357398e-7,0.09392182,0.9043884,0.0001038526],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[6.064617e-8,0.002368893,0.000113231,0.0002054708,0.0002865259,0.00008139398,0.000004526972,0.00005897935,0.9968809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00183528,0.002774374,0.0001251311,0.000377518,0.0002265055,0.000002268145,0.000001181584,0.000005795276,0.994652],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7413666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999034,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06954533209675069,"score_gpt":0.3108613375993073,"score_spread":0.2413160055025566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}