{"id":"W4410439587","doi":"10.20542/0131-2227-2025-69-5-66-76","title":"Canadian Defense Industry as a Part of the U.S. Military Industrial Complex","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Economy and International Relations","topic":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Defense industry; Aeronautics; Political science; Business; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001742334,0.00009641919,0.0001814407,0.0003896603,0.0002294581,0.00001802103,0.0001928683,0.0001109393,0.001906491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000199755,0.00009917273,0.00009216354,0.0002403329,0.0001332842,0.0001345258,0.00007138439,0.0002774236,0.0001640139],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001712277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001318119,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04616862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1101939,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991638,0.00001422448,0.0004585405,0.0001971735,0.00001699543,0.0001492894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995015,0.0001053798,0.0001041579,0.0001821292,0.00003909804,0.00006776248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000495632,0.00001333207,0.3303066,0.000002351891,0.0001131901,1.85472e-7,0.0001470287,0.000081792,8.838055e-8,0.5841199,0.08493216,0.000278398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002617444,0.000006118279,0.1233583,0.00001964732,0.000008002998,0.000001182945,0.0000917377,0.0003040121,0.00000161389,0.1045967,0.7712758,0.00007516259],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.11131,0.001362967,0.000008179744,0.02745819,0.0009489616,0.0001572413,0.0004355201,0.000008498977,0.8583105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9111497,0.00005810058,0.00003509062,0.002117557,0.0001316999,0.0000205376,0.00002663073,0.000004931197,0.08645579],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7998397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990059,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05461702649142252,"score_gpt":0.2554006392605733,"score_spread":0.2007836127691507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}