{"id":"W4410453302","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-88785-7_13","title":"Tracking Topography in Canadian Science Education Research","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Contemporary trends and issues in science education","topic":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Bishop's University","funders":"","keywords":"Tracking (education); Computer science; Geography; Sociology; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005293585,0.0004018933,0.0003505544,0.01627406,0.00676036,0.008615373,0.001930902,0.0008822255,0.007723385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01981726,0.0004370308,0.0003775004,0.053881,0.004285029,0.00576935,0.00359223,0.001402619,0.0008874498],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0968114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1454354,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9922181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9967349,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959962,0.0006985268,0.000193503,0.0003797718,0.001960806,0.0007710504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9830284,0.004496987,0.0009042423,0.0007638941,0.009598041,0.001208549],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005147498,0.00002656065,0.1091189,0.0007370054,0.00003686431,0.0002458166,0.02615932,0.00539832,0.000734199,0.2143717,0.1210023,0.5221176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001012048,0.00002620674,0.1898765,0.001328806,0.00007153173,0.0001521167,0.05693365,0.005828707,0.001026683,0.0454784,0.6991498,0.0001175159],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2223387,0.06188544,0.03312866,0.0689875,0.001893007,0.0003905178,0.01617957,0.001118494,0.5940781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8113245,0.03656891,0.04578623,0.002148449,0.0003285851,0.0001732652,0.005463591,0.0004421267,0.09776449],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9947064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7024192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1045549983822408,"score_gpt":0.4652006258990116,"score_spread":0.3606456275167708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}