{"id":"W4410465149","doi":"10.1007/s12178-025-09981-8","title":"Patient-Reported Outcomes Measures in Spine Surgery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Sports medicine; Orthopedic surgery; Medicine; MEDLINE; Physical therapy; General surgery; Surgery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002338683,0.001323191,0.01240415,0.00272795,0.0000342916,0.000008123515,0.0003551256,0.00054219,0.0005222563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01217015,0.000798206,0.00257395,0.002613495,0.0002952115,0.0001145582,0.0002302525,0.001923095,0.0001517732],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004452876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006667436,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006620402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000757491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9903352,0.001095685,0.005742715,0.001289184,0.0006819707,0.0008552942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965201,0.000227372,0.001375886,0.001432516,0.0001474824,0.0002966236],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003802385,0.0004029964,0.002197441,0.135713,0.0001009488,0.0002754919,0.00003215166,1.896693e-8,5.661424e-7,0.00004207974,0.01141292,0.8498186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007465444,0.0002130209,0.005207893,0.314229,0.001357901,0.00009122771,0.00001078462,7.259075e-7,1.087765e-7,0.00001871437,0.6777127,0.0004112966],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001451713,0.9887706,0.00003167272,0.0004218642,0.003875998,0.004677133,0.00001002358,0.00006989625,0.001997632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002789838,0.9964624,0.0000729899,0.0003641577,0.0004165306,0.001306874,0.0008577592,0.00007360446,0.0004177561],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8494073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.109401249918807,"score_gpt":0.4378759468335441,"score_spread":0.3284746969147371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}