{"id":"W4410469222","doi":"10.5539/ies.v18n3p10","title":"The Leaders of Digital Education Transformation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Education Studies","topic":"Educational Innovations and Challenges","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Rajamangala University of Technology Suvarnabhumi; King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok","keywords":"Transformation (genetics); Technology integration; Mathematics education; Higher education; Pedagogy; Instructional leadership; Qualitative research; Psychology; Sociology; Public relations; Political science; Teaching method; Educational leadership; Economic growth; Social science; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001755998,0.00008510862,0.00008342544,0.000233998,0.0002195317,0.0001331566,0.0005886236,0.00002639081,0.000003827347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000165836,0.00006542169,0.00004936372,0.000464805,0.0001819261,0.0007687601,0.000060757,0.00006729543,0.00001290418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000955891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009184862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008057488,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991468,0.00001755707,0.0003620241,0.0001526906,0.0002333442,0.00008757196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965808,0.000243387,0.0001434996,0.0002392081,0.002777332,0.00001579828],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002529139,0.000170175,0.0002514659,0.0000156492,0.00008869231,7.222982e-9,0.001534675,0.000007503241,0.00002583348,0.8335583,0.01424313,0.150102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002218356,0.00003176883,0.01211107,0.0002115621,0.00002031398,0.00000604762,0.1447391,0.0004768482,0.001552287,0.3151055,0.5253121,0.0002115727],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1476752,0.02096212,0.122728,0.5131319,0.03554469,0.0005525794,0.00001515486,0.0001755503,0.1592148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877259,0.0008786708,0.00254822,0.0006366359,0.0001118571,0.0001578635,0.00002123162,0.000003198435,0.007916415],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8400507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2667819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07712473074778665,"score_gpt":0.4177518534554706,"score_spread":0.3406271227076839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}