{"id":"W4410482330","doi":"10.3390/jrfm18050278","title":"Corporate Social Responsibility as a Driver of Financial Performance: An Exploration of South African Companies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of risk and financial management","topic":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate social responsibility; Business; Finance; Social responsibility; Public relations; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002397554,0.000187236,0.000581737,0.0006394582,0.0002901438,0.00007673299,0.0002243932,0.00009747854,0.00001316895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001019295,0.0001766639,0.0001742065,0.001027978,0.000243527,0.001501254,0.0002296865,0.0002374683,0.000002032982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006013716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023074,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001271944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001070495,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978048,0.00008216171,0.001210485,0.0002375636,0.0004570447,0.0002080133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956928,0.00006141352,0.00322617,0.0001981372,0.0008015935,0.00001987657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009960501,0.0008399608,0.3910166,0.001660945,0.0001008692,0.00007374943,0.007141377,0.0004946698,0.0005471004,0.1156093,0.0004131717,0.4721418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001320732,0.0001909062,0.9152622,0.0001856405,0.0003284842,0.000001094967,0.003721051,0.0003392904,0.00016434,0.07356106,0.004720124,0.000205019],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940337,0.00006326673,0.003563399,0.0000912338,0.0003746493,0.0003049767,0.000006826261,0.00001510432,0.001546851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989119,0.00008157799,0.0004510582,0.00009027543,0.0003580066,0.000004462653,0.000003638954,0.00001020379,0.00008886337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5242457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7204145,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0342265112482593,"score_gpt":0.2599292623047859,"score_spread":0.2257027510565266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}