{"id":"W4410484385","doi":"10.1093/mnras/staf813","title":"Constraining the major merger history of <i>z</i> ∼ 3–9 galaxies using JADES: dominant <i>in situ</i> star formation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Goddard Space Flight Center; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; European Commission; National Science Foundation; Royal Society; MultiCare Institute for Research and Innovation; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Research Foundation; UK Research and Innovation; Space Telescope Science Institute; Villum Fonden; University of Cambridge","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Galaxy; Star (game theory); Astronomy; Star formation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004441267,0.0003121447,0.000237701,0.001398748,0.0002877928,0.0007197435,0.0002843823,0.000198983,0.0006198026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006494949,0.0002271434,0.0004676482,0.0006398079,0.0001862629,0.0002908721,0.0004713507,0.0002492004,0.0004144777],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003085195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001718166,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007408188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01093689,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998412,0.00002055319,0.000008253165,0.00005899304,0.00002910186,0.00004192971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999431,0.00007003283,0.0002157881,0.0000874777,0.00005566056,0.000140147],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001390953,0.00005814684,0.964008,0.00002817123,0.0001615813,0.00008543258,0.0001238613,0.004475108,0.02078165,0.0004057137,0.0007995531,0.008933599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000659944,0.0000349947,0.9830227,0.00000948437,0.00003697715,0.00007663998,0.0000957966,0.01142571,0.003971909,0.0001205693,0.001188445,0.00001012626],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960956,0.00009588779,0.001230375,0.00002163125,0.000002344702,0.000006365105,0.001473238,0.0001287549,0.0009457524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960675,0.00004524659,0.001726022,0.00001518487,0.000006914268,0.000005081592,0.001993881,0.0000233043,0.0001167971],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007408188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01473016,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01220833534116031,"score_gpt":0.2354126578778772,"score_spread":0.2232043225367169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}