{"id":"W4410487657","doi":"10.1080/10508619.2025.2507555","title":"Beyond Residuals: Toward a Comprehensive Understanding of Religion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal for the Psychology of Religion","topic":"Religion and Society Interactions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Jewish General Hospital; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006815212,0.00008888522,0.0001877816,0.0002451603,0.0004072881,0.00005435712,0.0006309287,0.0001435586,0.00001963981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003452917,0.00007045794,0.0003372299,0.0002124911,0.0004454483,0.0001305996,0.00003774725,0.0002588487,0.000004053787],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000200328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001442104,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008024749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001496068,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998643,0.0001495171,0.0005059554,0.0001371489,0.0003965904,0.0001678283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975828,0.0009861451,0.0004416396,0.0001373594,0.0008075986,0.00004446196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003715009,0.00008070382,0.0006816008,0.000009116055,0.0004597123,0.000002348804,0.004464723,0.0001070225,0.001567068,0.5502316,0.4409845,0.001040088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001222205,0.0001244593,0.0008024585,0.0002254615,0.00009082043,0.00004306863,0.009713926,0.00007144672,0.0005520454,0.5693986,0.4176524,0.00010305],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1646306,0.007829755,0.2527287,0.4114917,0.0330322,0.001206036,0.00008744006,0.00009270756,0.1289008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.968434,0.025498,0.0007588398,0.003333211,0.0002604703,0.00001117076,0.000005381353,0.000008309376,0.001690646],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8038033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3132572,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08298741598772104,"score_gpt":0.4540768205629489,"score_spread":0.3710894045752279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}