{"id":"W4410502106","doi":"10.3390/geosciences15050182","title":"Advancing the Prediction and Evaluation of Blast-Induced Ground Vibration Using Deep Ensemble Learning with Uncertainty Assessment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geosciences","topic":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Vibration; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Machine learning; Acoustics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006261393,0.00006609006,0.00006969804,0.00006644675,0.0002322703,0.00004959605,0.00004547559,0.00002417146,0.000002411551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003752565,0.00004344789,0.000009508035,0.0002595877,0.00004785795,0.0002577151,0.00001578651,0.00009400256,5.38076e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001019352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007571973,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001213098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001481024,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993312,0.00004124885,0.0001158024,0.0001108679,0.0002665047,0.0001343689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997308,0.00004293387,0.00004317738,0.00006643136,0.0001036423,0.00001304928],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002778505,0.000001795543,0.006038992,0.00001944267,0.000009023541,1.123954e-7,0.0004861643,0.8935866,0.07287985,0.0001910327,0.000001865187,0.02678232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001397237,0.00004360934,0.05452454,0.00007758573,0.00003805344,0.000002740967,0.002837393,0.9357935,0.006119899,0.0003326246,0.00004444621,0.00004589016],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8898284,0.00007536374,0.1085099,0.00001709614,0.0003958226,0.0001370036,3.168466e-7,0.00002980678,0.00100636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978509,0.00001501334,0.002062352,0.000006658702,0.00004438128,0.0000102845,0.000001203411,0.000003258746,0.000005957112],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1080225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1786459,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01069807548938254,"score_gpt":0.2700629901965442,"score_spread":0.2593649147071617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}