{"id":"W4410511713","doi":"10.13102/sociobiology.v72i2.11416","title":"Bee Systematics and Conservation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sociobiology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Systematics; Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Ecology; Taxonomy (biology)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007177136,0.00003767214,0.00008938211,0.000002572278,0.0001227138,0.000007316986,0.00003606566,0.00005151705,0.00001780682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002836727,0.00001232207,0.00001476302,0.00004767148,0.00005633413,0.00001131595,0.00003276437,0.00002784206,0.00001072157],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000465525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001615654,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005471516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005690753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997423,0.00002770754,0.00006877792,0.00007308592,0.00001342672,0.00007475339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997796,0.0001712795,0.00002039841,0.000003836124,0.0000163347,0.000008494701],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000179593,0.00002551225,0.4346933,0.00006573788,0.00005731577,0.000001732484,0.0001472696,4.841853e-8,0.4808727,0.05679453,0.0167264,0.01059745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008056217,0.00006882045,0.9573567,0.00003127793,0.0000133801,0.000003318066,0.000833388,0.00002195664,0.0003820798,0.00674745,0.03438284,0.00007826929],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923282,0.0006029257,0.000001667532,0.005173042,0.00003258845,0.00005760526,0.00001164641,0.00002498398,0.001767393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986132,0.00008572875,0.00001587559,0.0006977544,0.00003348747,0.000005184092,0.000007230522,6.57711e-8,0.0005414292],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5226634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09438278,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04003070859405265,"score_gpt":0.22776572027167,"score_spread":0.1877350116776174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}