{"id":"W4410511713","doi":"10.13102/sociobiology.v72i2.11416","title":"Bee Systematics and Conservation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sociobiology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Systematics; Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Ecology; Taxonomy (biology)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001070034,0.0002706786,0.0004504972,0.002224836,0.001139461,0.001848209,0.0004308868,0.0004630022,0.004698307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001934657,0.0001272405,0.0001950334,0.00246187,0.001961385,0.001492025,0.001220071,0.0005005887,0.0004342911],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001037328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009007354,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005766996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007863709,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993205,0.0001939564,0.00005801974,0.000183539,0.0001445899,0.00009932111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993345,0.0001707161,0.0001658193,0.00008014491,0.0001600445,0.00008872883],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008362187,0.00002963009,0.05692692,0.001655864,0.0001093957,0.000418537,0.008829881,0.0005082675,0.002866577,0.1071355,0.0218489,0.799587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001259837,0.000115707,0.2387653,0.001520432,0.00006890256,0.001127212,0.005690925,0.0003875295,0.0002828517,0.04266222,0.7093321,0.00003424144],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2011462,0.5882323,0.008385043,0.01658661,0.0012276,0.0001792792,0.002296317,0.0001881776,0.1817584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8472409,0.1331991,0.005051998,0.001785096,0.0008894846,0.00007657336,0.0009643568,0.00003646356,0.01075616],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005766996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01571739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04003070859405265,"score_gpt":0.22776572027167,"score_spread":0.1877350116776174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}