{"id":"W4410514047","doi":"10.1016/s1474-4422(25)00154-1","title":"A new characterisation of acute traumatic brain injury: the NIH-NINDS TBI Classification and Nomenclature Initiative","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Lancet Neurology","topic":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","field":"Medicine","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Vetenskapsrådet; WorkSafeBC; CSL Behring; UK Research and Innovation; Integra LifeSciences; Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute; GlaxoSmithKline; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; ZNS - Hannelore Kohl Stiftung; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Dexcom; Massachusetts General Hospital; Abbott Laboratories; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; European Commission; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Traumatic brain injury; Glasgow Coma Scale; Pillar; Medicine; Presentation (obstetrics); Glasgow Outcome Scale; Intensive care medicine; Psychiatry; Surgery; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005211189,0.001744227,0.005292046,0.006320393,0.0004609909,0.002465444,0.002564509,0.001576135,0.002406989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005830901,0.0005005384,0.002127036,0.0063036,0.001379028,0.002593583,0.001620346,0.003778268,0.001305212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003222297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01016195,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01349528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01670622,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985097,0.000318944,0.0005005752,0.0002121839,0.000361576,0.00009697444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968958,0.001215779,0.0006041111,0.00005747019,0.001087868,0.0001390151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001667291,0.00004710426,0.0006956439,0.04596489,0.000364999,0.00006494352,0.0001102922,0.0003649938,0.0004774447,0.005689835,0.05312541,0.8929278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001759122,0.0002298296,0.006079507,0.06042456,0.001541834,0.0008262154,0.0004024456,0.0003498323,0.000270822,0.004621273,0.9249571,0.0001206326],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006009127,0.9983406,0.0001798621,0.0006690802,0.0004133376,0.00001401296,0.00009483889,0.000005333434,0.0002227742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006235969,0.9974826,0.000638744,0.0006283997,0.0002527085,0.00002284592,0.0002158809,0.00000330796,0.0001318438],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01349528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02755976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1001850490868523,"score_gpt":0.3667295373734923,"score_spread":0.26654448828664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}