{"id":"W4410518704","doi":"10.37602/ijrehc.2025.6313","title":"THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT AND PEDAGOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SCHOOL HOLIDAYS IN EUROPE","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Research in Education Humanities and Commerce","topic":"Educational Practices and Policies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Education and Early Childhood Development","funders":"","keywords":"History; Mathematics education; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001504168,0.0001499107,0.0002949194,0.001460099,0.003202247,0.004369881,0.0006178636,0.0008233289,0.002500085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001631658,0.0002443579,0.0002075903,0.002231028,0.005810182,0.001987526,0.003393208,0.001361065,0.000249296],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003442641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009147431,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00889716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01260363,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989672,0.000386724,0.00006581927,0.0002177226,0.00008441816,0.0002781373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991943,0.0002015708,0.0001846083,0.00006776532,0.00008872942,0.0002630373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006520889,0.0002820379,0.06028385,0.0009665639,0.0001257833,0.003073562,0.2532249,0.001522439,0.00284947,0.4436595,0.008832001,0.2245278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001560554,0.0001451619,0.3398759,0.001014926,0.00002603021,0.0009750669,0.0755006,0.0001706987,0.0008633937,0.008270942,0.5730705,0.0000710832],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8700427,0.02686792,0.001614154,0.003263908,0.0003251175,0.00002246805,0.000221334,0.00003196577,0.09761044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927504,0.003798143,0.00033157,0.0001494399,0.00007993665,0.00000652568,0.00004653565,0.00001515398,0.002822261],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00889716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02497828,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3949176089297995,"score_gpt":0.5406449205671715,"score_spread":0.145727311637372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}