{"id":"W4410523869","doi":"10.1111/soc4.70074","title":"The Age of World Leaders: A Comprehensive Discussion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sociology Compass","topic":"Gender, Feminism, and Media","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003796028,0.00007631931,0.0002052086,0.00005084487,0.0006525413,0.00001041556,0.0003240428,0.0001100847,0.00002960275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001277375,0.00004311849,0.00009567128,0.0001716396,0.00310543,0.00002545987,0.00006446943,0.0002042386,0.00002019151],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004738246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002118462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001519681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002071224,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987695,0.0004779217,0.000179988,0.0001438501,0.0001282387,0.000300487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987972,0.0008488201,0.00007149687,0.0001686342,0.00007236211,0.00004143656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005381461,0.00009735963,0.0238981,0.00003444232,0.0001593604,0.000008292194,0.3853638,0.000006874237,0.001403212,0.4100888,0.1697267,0.009159303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003003819,0.00001932657,0.03555664,0.00002211774,0.00002167728,1.128776e-7,0.3172424,0.000003697094,0.00007988777,0.0395386,0.6071429,0.00007230092],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4465282,0.004713057,0.0008921272,0.1566079,0.007355117,0.0009221831,0.00001109445,0.0002001983,0.3827702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824362,0.0001357752,0.00005307197,0.0009596643,0.0001330171,0.00001581917,0.000006114442,0.000003305262,0.01625697],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5359081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996076,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06726084210117735,"score_gpt":0.3709926045758009,"score_spread":0.3037317624746236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}