{"id":"W4410529344","doi":"10.18280/ijdne.200417","title":"Biological Effects of Ionizing and Non-Ionizing Radiation: A Comprehensive Review of Health and Environmental Impacts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics","topic":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ionizing radiation; Environmental science; Medical physics; Environmental health; Medicine; Physics; Nuclear physics; Irradiation","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005734305,0.001132414,0.001466596,0.002999797,0.0003713012,0.001174949,0.0008743873,0.001105521,0.005953868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001053963,0.0003340161,0.000980692,0.003250127,0.0004723253,0.001556632,0.0006901599,0.001327478,0.00159561],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007239194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001636489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001804291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002437701,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996833,0.00005778212,0.00005429701,0.00005518047,0.0001256164,0.00002383708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994431,0.0003278991,0.0000681644,0.00001524927,0.0001190749,0.00002656856],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006427849,0.00008689592,0.0002991279,0.05047867,0.0001430903,0.0001501116,0.000142434,0.0005810876,0.001590614,0.004063314,0.03523016,0.9071702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007922994,0.00008487143,0.0008723047,0.008166007,0.0001580765,0.0007144206,0.00007778219,0.00006026584,0.0003452263,0.001654955,0.9878384,0.00001966555],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001037708,0.9983998,0.0000965863,0.0001777885,0.0001714908,0.000005095036,0.00002454981,0.000007138061,0.001013731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005123737,0.9986479,0.000123734,0.0001069712,0.0001198994,0.000004964033,0.00003146685,0.000001619381,0.000451075],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005953868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01991773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02093149424845133,"score_gpt":0.3318300034511424,"score_spread":0.3108985092026911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}